facultative$27214$ - definizione. Che cos'è facultative$27214$
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Cosa (chi) è facultative$27214$ - definizione

ORGANISM THAT MAKES ATP BY AEROBIC RESPIRATION IF OXYGEN IS PRESENT. THEY CARRYOUT AEROBIC RESPIRATION WHEN OXYGEN IS AVAILABLE BUT SWITCH TO ANAEROBIC CATABOLISM (E.G. ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION) WHEN DEPRIVED OF OXYGEN.
Facultative aerobe; Facultative aerobic; Facultative anaerobe; Facultative anaerobic bacteria; Facultative bacteria; Facultative bacterium; Facultative anaerobes; Gram-negative facultatively anaerobic rods; Facultative anaerobic; Facultative aerobes; Facultative anaerobic growth; Facultative aerobic bacteria; Facultative anaerobics; Facultative aerobic organism; Facultatively anaerobic

Facultative lagoon         
  • Facultative lagoon (polishing pond) providing tertiary treatment after a [[constructed wetland]] in Hamburg-Allermöhe, Germany
WASTE TREATMENT POND
Polishing pond; Facultative pond
Facultative lagoons are a type of waste stabilization pond used for biological treatment of industrial and domestic wastewater. Sewage or organic waste from food or fiber processing may be catabolized in a system of constructed ponds where adequate space is available to provide an average waste retention time exceeding a month.
Facultative         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Facultative (disambiguation)
·add. ·adj Pertaining to a faculty or faculties.
II. Facultative ·add. ·adj Of such a character as to admit of existing under various forms or conditions, or of happening or not happening, or the like;.
III. Facultative ·add. ·adj Having the power to live under different conditions; as, a facultative parasite, a plant which is normally saprophytic, but which may exist wholly or in part as a parasite;
- opposed to obligate.
IV. Facultative ·add. ·adj Having relation to the grant or exercise faculty, or authority, privilege, license, or the like hence, optional; as, facultative enactments, or those which convey a faculty, or permission; the facultative referendum of Switzerland is one that is optional with the people and is necessary only when demanded by petition; facultative studies;
- opposed to obligatory and compulsory, and sometimes used with to.
Facultative         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Facultative (disambiguation)
Facultative means "optional" or "discretionary" (antonym obligate), used mainly in biology in phrases such as:

Wikipedia

Facultative anaerobic organism

A facultative anaerobic organism is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation if oxygen is absent.

Some examples of facultatively anaerobic bacteria are Staphylococcus spp., Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Listeria spp., Shewanella oneidensis and Yersinia pestis. Certain eukaryotes are also facultative anaerobes, including fungi such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and many aquatic invertebrates such as nereid polychaetes.